Skip to main content
Federal Program

TEFAP (Emergency Food)

Free emergency food through local food banks and pantries

What is TEFAP?

The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) is a federal program that provides USDA commodity foods to food banks and food pantries for distribution to low-income households. When you visit a food pantry that gives out free groceries, much of that food comes through TEFAP.

Unlike SNAP, there is no formal application process for TEFAP. You simply visit a participating food pantry or food bank distribution. Many of the food pantries listed on PantryPath distribute TEFAP food.

How TEFAP Connects to Food Pantries

The USDA purchases food and ships it to state agencies, which then distribute it to food banks like those in the Feeding America network. Food banks distribute to local food pantries, soup kitchens, and shelters. When you visit a food pantry listed on PantryPath, you may be receiving TEFAP food along with donations from local sources.

TEFAP food is free. You can receive TEFAP food while also receiving SNAP, WIC, and other food assistance. There are no limits on combining programs.

How to Apply

  1. 1 Find a local food bank or food pantry (use PantryPath or call 211)
  2. 2 Visit during distribution hours
  3. 3 Complete a short eligibility form at the site
  4. 4 Receive free food — no ongoing application process

What You Get

  • Free USDA commodity foods: canned fruits and vegetables, meats, cereals, pasta, rice, and more
  • Fresh produce when available
  • Free hot meals at participating soup kitchens (no income verification required)

Key Facts

  • Many food pantries on PantryPath distribute TEFAP food
  • Soup kitchen recipients are considered "needy" and do not need to prove income
  • TEFAP is the government program behind many local food pantry distributions
  • You can receive TEFAP food and SNAP benefits at the same time
  • No application paperwork is needed for soup kitchen meals

Official Resources

TEFAP Information (USDA)
Official USDA program details
Find a Food Bank (Feeding America)
Locate your nearest Feeding America food bank

Related Programs

SNAPCSFP

Frequently Asked Questions

Is TEFAP the same as a food pantry?
TEFAP is the federal program that supplies food to local food banks and pantries. When you visit a food pantry, the food you receive often comes from TEFAP, though pantries also receive donations from other sources.
Do I need to prove my income?
Requirements vary. For take-home food, you may need to fill out a short form. For soup kitchen meals, no proof of income is required — anyone can eat.
How often can I get TEFAP food?
This depends on your local food bank's distribution schedule. Most sites distribute monthly, though some offer more frequent access.

Find a Food Pantry Near You

Food pantries provide immediate food assistance alongside TEFAP.