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Federal Program

FDPIR (Tribal Food Distribution)

Food distribution for households on Indian reservations

What is FDPIR?

The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) provides USDA commodity foods directly to low-income households living on or near Indian reservations. FDPIR serves as an alternative to SNAP for eligible Native American households.

The program is administered locally by Indian Tribal Organizations (ITOs) or state agencies. Participants receive a monthly food package that includes a variety of nutritious foods.

FDPIR vs. SNAP

Important: You cannot receive FDPIR and SNAP benefits in the same month. However, you can switch between the two programs on a monthly basis. Some households find FDPIR more convenient because food is distributed directly rather than requiring a trip to a store.

FDPIR food packages typically include canned meats, fruits, and vegetables; juice; dried beans; rice and other grains; cheese; and other staples. The monthly food package provides a nutritionally balanced diet.

How to Participate

Contact your local Indian Tribal Organization (ITO) or the USDA FNS regional office to learn about FDPIR availability in your area. Not all reservations and tribal areas participate — contact your tribe or call the USDA at 1-703-305-2680 for assistance.

How to Apply

  1. 1 Contact your local Indian Tribal Organization (ITO) or state distributing agency
  2. 2 Complete an application
  3. 3 Provide proof of tribal membership, residency, and income

What You Get

  • Monthly food packages including canned and frozen meats, canned fruits/vegetables, flour, rice, cheese, pasta, and other staples
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables when available

Key Facts

  • FDPIR is an alternative to SNAP — you cannot receive both in the same month
  • You can switch between FDPIR and SNAP from month to month
  • Elderly and disabled participants may recertify every 24 months instead of annually

Official Resources

FDPIR Information (USDA)
Official USDA program details

Related Programs

SNAPTEFAP

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I receive FDPIR and SNAP at the same time?
No. You cannot participate in both programs in the same month, but you can switch between them from month to month based on what works best for your household.

Find a Food Pantry Near You

Food pantries provide immediate food assistance alongside FDPIR.