PantryPath Research · WIC Coverage Atlas
WIC in Massachusetts
73.1% coverageMassachusetts's WIC program reaches 73.1% of eligible residents — an estimated 106,000 participants out of 145,000 who qualify. That leaves 39,000 pregnant women, infants, and young children eligible but not receiving WIC's food package or nutrition counseling.
145K
WIC eligibles
106K
Participants (FY2024 avg)
39K
Unserved eligibles
14
Counties
Massachusetts by county
← Back to national atlasToggle between estimated WIC eligibles, unserved gap, low-income child counts, and child-poverty share. Hover a county for its exact value.
Note: USDA does not publish sub-state WIC participation, so every county in Massachusetts inherits the state's 73.1% coverage rate. County-level eligibles are allocated from state totals in proportion to the county's share of low-income children under 6 (ACS B17024). See methodology.
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Massachusetts at a glance
Coverage rate
73.1%
Participants ÷ eligibles
Participation gap
26.9%
1 − coverage
Eligibles
145K
USDA FNS FY2022
Participants
106K
Monthly avg FY2024
Unserved
39K
Eligibles − participants
Kids < 6 low-income
96K
23.2% of universe
County-level hotspots
Top five counties across 14 counties in Massachusetts.
Most WIC eligibles
Estimated eligible population
- 1 Middlesex 23K
- 2 Suffolk 22K
- 3 Worcester 21K
- 4 Essex 20K
- 5 Hampden 17K
Largest unserved gap
Eligibles not receiving WIC
- 1 Middlesex 6K
- 2 Suffolk 6K
- 3 Worcester 6K
- 4 Essex 5K
- 5 Hampden 5K
Highest child-poverty share
Children < 6 at ≤185% FPL
- 1 Hampden 39.7%
- 2 Suffolk 32.9%
- 3 Franklin 32.3%
- 4 Bristol 31.4%
- 5 Berkshire 27.9%
Every county in Massachusetts
All 14 counties with WIC eligibility estimates, unserved gap, and ACS child-poverty context.
| County | Eligibles est. | Participants est. | Unserved est. | Kids < 6 low-income | Poverty share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnstable | 2,980 | 2,179 | 801 | 1,969 | 20.1% |
| Berkshire | 2,478 | 1,811 | 667 | 1,637 | 27.9% |
| Bristol | 16,755 | 12,248 | 4,507 | 11,070 | 31.4% |
| Dukes | 168 | 123 | 45 | 111 | 14.6% |
| Essex | 20,047 | 14,655 | 5,392 | 13,245 | 25.7% |
| Franklin | 1,577 | 1,153 | 424 | 1,042 | 32.3% |
| Hampden | 17,159 | 12,544 | 4,615 | 11,337 | 39.7% |
| Hampshire | 2,186 | 1,598 | 588 | 1,444 | 24.0% |
| Middlesex | 23,184 | 16,948 | 6,236 | 15,318 | 15.6% |
| Nantucket | 295 | 216 | 79 | 195 | 23.3% |
| Norfolk | 6,828 | 4,991 | 1,837 | 4,511 | 10.3% |
| Plymouth | 9,051 | 6,616 | 2,435 | 5,980 | 18.3% |
| Suffolk | 21,512 | 15,726 | 5,786 | 14,213 | 32.9% |
| Worcester | 20,782 | 15,192 | 5,590 | 13,731 | 26.1% |
Apply for WIC in Massachusetts
Income limits, food-package rules, clinic locator, and application instructions specific to Massachusetts's WIC agency.
Massachusetts WIC guideFamilies with children
Our population-specific guide: WIC, SNAP, school meals, Summer EBT, and pantry programs for families with kids in Massachusetts.
Families guideMassachusetts SNAP
SNAP recipients are automatically income-eligible for WIC through adjunctive eligibility — often the fastest path to enrollment.
Massachusetts SNAP guideFind a food pantry
Search Massachusetts's verified pantries — many partner with WIC clinics and distribute infant formula, baby food, and diapers.
Massachusetts food pantriesWIC methodology
How we estimated county-level eligibles, why state coverage rates can't be disaggregated, and which data sources we used.
Full methodology