Food Deserts in Texas
17.6% of Texas households were food insecure on average over 2022-2024 — above the national average of 13.7%. 6.6% experienced very low food security, meaning disrupted eating patterns.
Texas at a glance
Sources →Food insecurity rate (3-yr avg)
17.6%
USDA ERS, 2022-2024
Very low food security
6.6%
USDA ERS, 2022-2024
SNAP receipt rate
11.4%
Census ACS, 2020-2024
Poverty rate
13.8%
Census ACS, 2020-2024
Median household income
$78,476
Census ACS, 2020-2024
Households without a vehicle
5.4%
Census ACS, 2020-2024
Understanding Texas's food security landscape
Texas's food insecurity rate of 17.6% places it among the higher-rate states in the country. Food insecurity at this level reflects systemic pressures: housing costs consuming a growing share of family budgets, wage growth lagging behind food price inflation, and in many parts of the state, significant distances to full-service grocery stores.
A poverty rate of 13.8% means a substantial share of Texas residents are operating near or below the federal poverty line, where even small income disruptions can push a family into food insecurity. SNAP receipt (11.4% of households) provides a critical safety net but cannot fully compensate for transportation gaps or the higher cost of food in rural and underserved areas.
Transportation access gap
5.4% of Texas households have no vehicle. For these families, the USDA's 1-mile urban or 10-mile rural threshold for LILA classification translates into a practical barrier to fresh food, regardless of what grocery stores exist nearby.
Food assistance resources
PantryPath lists food pantries, food banks, and community resources across Texas. No login required. Updated regularly with hours and contact information.
Find pantries in Texas →Data notes
- Food insecurity rates are 3-year rolling averages (2022-2024) from USDA ERS ERR-358.
- SNAP and poverty data from Census ACS 5-year estimates (2020-2024).
- Health indicators are age-adjusted prevalence from CDC PLACES 2025 release.
- State rates are population-weighted averages of county estimates.
Health indicators linked to food access
Age-adjusted prevalence from CDC PLACES 2025. Population-weighted from county estimates.
Adult obesity
35.7%
CDC PLACES, 2023
Diagnosed diabetes
12.3%
CDC PLACES, 2023
High blood pressure
32.3%
CDC PLACES, 2023
Frequent mental distress
17.1%
CDC PLACES, 2023
County map
254 counties
Poverty, SNAP receipt, median income, and health-outcome rates for every county in Texas. Click a metric above the map to switch. Hover any county for details.
Loading county map…
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023) for poverty, median household income, and SNAP receipt; CDC PLACES 2025 release (2023 BRFSS) for obesity, diabetes, and mental distress.
Need food assistance in Texas?
PantryPath lists local food pantries, food banks, and community resources across Texas. Free, no login required. Updated regularly.
Find pantries in Texas →