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Food Deserts in New Mexico

14.5% of New Mexico households were food insecure on average over 2022-2024, close to the national average of 13.7%. 19.2% of households received SNAP benefits.

New Mexico at a glance

Sources →

Food insecurity rate (3-yr avg)

14.5%

USDA ERS, 2022-2024

Very low food security

6.5%

USDA ERS, 2022-2024

SNAP receipt rate

19.2%

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Poverty rate

17.8%

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Median household income

$64,059

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Households without a vehicle

5.6%

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Understanding New Mexico's food security landscape

New Mexico's food insecurity rate of 14.5% is near the national average. The headline figure, however, encompasses substantial internal variation: rural counties often face both higher rates and greater geographic barriers to food access than urban areas in the same state.

With a poverty rate of 17.8% and SNAP receipt at 19.2%, the federal safety net is reaching a significant portion of households in need, though eligibility rules and benefit levels leave many just outside program access.

Transportation access gap

5.6% of New Mexico households have no vehicle. For these families, the USDA's 1-mile urban or 10-mile rural threshold for LILA classification translates into a practical barrier to fresh food, regardless of what grocery stores exist nearby.

Food assistance resources

PantryPath lists food pantries, food banks, and community resources across New Mexico. No login required. Updated regularly with hours and contact information.

Find pantries in New Mexico →

Data notes

  • Food insecurity rates are 3-year rolling averages (2022-2024) from USDA ERS ERR-358.
  • SNAP and poverty data from Census ACS 5-year estimates (2020-2024).
  • Health indicators are age-adjusted prevalence from CDC PLACES 2025 release.
  • State rates are population-weighted averages of county estimates.
Full methodology →

Health indicators linked to food access

Age-adjusted prevalence from CDC PLACES 2025. Population-weighted from county estimates.

Adult obesity

34.5%

CDC PLACES, 2023

Diagnosed diabetes

11.4%

CDC PLACES, 2023

High blood pressure

30.6%

CDC PLACES, 2023

Frequent mental distress

17.1%

CDC PLACES, 2023

County map

33 counties

Poverty, SNAP receipt, median income, and health-outcome rates for every county in New Mexico. Click a metric above the map to switch. Hover any county for details.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023) for poverty, median household income, and SNAP receipt; CDC PLACES 2025 release (2023 BRFSS) for obesity, diabetes, and mental distress.

Need food assistance in New Mexico?

PantryPath lists local food pantries, food banks, and community resources across New Mexico. Free, no login required. Updated regularly.

Find pantries in New Mexico →