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Food Deserts in Arkansas

19.4% of Arkansas households were food insecure on average over 2022-2024 — above the national average of 13.7%. 7.6% experienced very low food security, meaning disrupted eating patterns.

Arkansas at a glance

Sources →

Food insecurity rate (3-yr avg)

19.4%

USDA ERS, 2022-2024

Very low food security

7.6%

USDA ERS, 2022-2024

SNAP receipt rate

10.2%

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Poverty rate

16.0%

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Median household income

$60,773

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Households without a vehicle

5.9%

Census ACS, 2020-2024

Understanding Arkansas's food security landscape

Arkansas's food insecurity rate of 19.4% places it among the higher-rate states in the country. Food insecurity at this level reflects systemic pressures: housing costs consuming a growing share of family budgets, wage growth lagging behind food price inflation, and in many parts of the state, significant distances to full-service grocery stores.

A poverty rate of 16.0% means a substantial share of Arkansas residents are operating near or below the federal poverty line, where even small income disruptions can push a family into food insecurity. SNAP receipt (10.2% of households) provides a critical safety net but cannot fully compensate for transportation gaps or the higher cost of food in rural and underserved areas.

Transportation access gap

5.9% of Arkansas households have no vehicle. For these families, the USDA's 1-mile urban or 10-mile rural threshold for LILA classification translates into a practical barrier to fresh food, regardless of what grocery stores exist nearby.

Food assistance resources

PantryPath lists food pantries, food banks, and community resources across Arkansas. No login required. Updated regularly with hours and contact information.

Find pantries in Arkansas →

Data notes

  • Food insecurity rates are 3-year rolling averages (2022-2024) from USDA ERS ERR-358.
  • SNAP and poverty data from Census ACS 5-year estimates (2020-2024).
  • Health indicators are age-adjusted prevalence from CDC PLACES 2025 release.
  • State rates are population-weighted averages of county estimates.
Full methodology →

Health indicators linked to food access

Age-adjusted prevalence from CDC PLACES 2025. Population-weighted from county estimates.

Adult obesity

39.6%

CDC PLACES, 2023

Diagnosed diabetes

11.5%

CDC PLACES, 2023

High blood pressure

38.0%

CDC PLACES, 2023

Frequent mental distress

19.5%

CDC PLACES, 2023

County map

75 counties

Poverty, SNAP receipt, median income, and health-outcome rates for every county in Arkansas. Click a metric above the map to switch. Hover any county for details.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023) for poverty, median household income, and SNAP receipt; CDC PLACES 2025 release (2023 BRFSS) for obesity, diabetes, and mental distress.

Need food assistance in Arkansas?

PantryPath lists local food pantries, food banks, and community resources across Arkansas. Free, no login required. Updated regularly.

Find pantries in Arkansas →